Captains of Industry; or, Men of Business Who Did Something Besides Making Money — Reading Companion

A Preface That Argues, Not Introduces

The preface does not simply list the men to follow; it makes a case. Parton references a "distinguished author" who claimed that heading a normal school or college professorship "reduces to nothingness the power of successful men of business." Parton, though a writer, advises young men not to "undervalue the importance of the gentleman in the curricle." He cites the late Ivory Chamberlain, a writer of "national value," yet notes that a polo-playing proprietor can override such writers with a single telegram. This preface frames the book as a rebuttal to intellectual elitism, positioning the businessman as a legitimate source of influence.

Bessemer's Stamp: A Lesson in Serendipity

The excerpt on Henry Bessemer focuses not on his steel process but on an earlier invention: a forgery-proof stamp. The narrative details how Bessemer's fiancée suggested dating stamps, a simpler solution that rendered his perforation scheme obsolete. Parton writes that she "ruined her lover's chances of getting a good office" but "rendered him a much greater service in throwing him upon his own resources." This anecdote illustrates the book's pattern of highlighting how setbacks or unexpected turns—often involving women or minor figures—redirect men toward greater achievements. The catalog subject "Industrial arts -- Biography" suggests technical focus, but the excerpt emphasizes personal story and moral outcome over mechanical detail.

The Catalog vs. The Content: What the Excerpts Reveal

The catalog lists "Industrial arts -- Biography" and secondary topics "biography-memoir; arts-architecture." Yet the excerpts show a book more concerned with character and social influence than with industrial processes. The preface defends businessmen's power against writers; the Bessemer story dwells on a fiancée's insight and a lost government office. Parton's language is conversational and argumentative, not technical. He uses the Bessemer case to show how failure in one venture (the stamp) led to success in another (steel). Readers expecting detailed accounts of factories or inventions will find instead moral tales about how men "shed lustre upon ordinary pursuits" through character and resilience.

Parton's book is best approached as a series of character studies with a persuasive edge. The preface sets up a defense of commerce, while the Bessemer story exemplifies how the author uses anecdote to illustrate moral lessons. Readers should note that the catalog subjects understate the book's rhetorical and narrative qualities; it is as much a defense of the businessman's social role as a record of industrial achievement.